How to Dry Herbs

We use a lot of Oregano in cooking and so we always have some growing in the Herb Garden.  Oregano is a perennial Herb and it should come back each year with new growth. Our climate dictates that we have to mulch the Oregano heavily for insulating, if we want to plant it right into the ground.

The best time to harvest herbs is before they flower. If you keep pinching the tops off, it will delay flowering and you can harvest more leaves for using fresh or dried.

 

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Here’s the Oregano in mid June. I have it in a pot because Oregano can really spread and I would rather keep it smaller and contained.
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And here it in early August, with the pink flowers just coming on.

 

To harvest I cut the branches down low. Sometimes I need to trim the lower leaves if they are yellowing.

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I clip the branches and bundle them with an elastic band

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Then I put a paper bag around the bundle and tie it onto one of the posts on our stairway. I let it dry there for a week or so.

Once it’s dried, I just run my hands down the stalks and the leaves will fall into the bottom of the bag. Then I can transfer them into a jar, seal it and keep it on the counter next to the stove.

I would love to have bundles of herbs hanging in my kitchen. But the problem I have is our Wolf. He sheds like crazy and the idea of picking wolf hair out of my herbs does Not excite me. And the thought of eating Wolf hair along with our Italian dishes doesn’t do much for me either, so I’m keeping the bags on.

I dry parsley, lovage, and other herbs the same way. It’s quick, easy and we love to use dried herbs in the kitchen.

 

How To Make a Natural Herbal Dewormer

 If you have livestock, you likely deworm them every spring and summer. Here’s a recipe for a homemade herbal dewormer – I would think it would be cheaper than store bought.

You should be able to find most or all of the ingredients at your grocery store or your natural health store.

Mix in equal parts:

fennel seed

dehydrated garlic

oregano

thyme

sage

pumpkin seed

hyssop

red clover

For Goats:

Mix 1 tablespoon of the herb blend with one tablespoon of diatomaceous earth and then mix this into the daily ration of grain.

For Chickens:

For 30 birds, add one cup of de-wormer to their daily grain ration.

In General:

Add the dewormer to the feed rations for the first week of every month during Spring and Summer.

Recipe found in Small Farm Canada, May/June 2010 issue.

Canning Sauerkraut

A few weeks ago, I wrote about our Cabbage harvest and using some of it to make Sauerkraut. You can read about the process of Sauerkraut here.

After leaving the kraut in the crock for a couple of weeks and checking it often, I scooped a bit out for the Gman to do a taste test. He found it to be delicious and mild, which he likes.

So it was then time to finish off the preserving of the Sauerkraut. We could just put the crock as is down in our Cold Room and use it as desired. We keep our Cold Room between 32 and 40F, and this temperature would be fine for the Sauerkraut.

We chose to can it instead – so should you if you cannot keep the crock in a cool enough place. Here’s how I did it:

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Heat the Sauerkraut – you want it to gently simmer, don’t boil it. Add a bit of the juice. Make a brine, in case you don’t have enough juice in the crock.

You’re going to Hot Water Bath the Sauerkraut, so wash your jars and then set them into your boiling water canner and keep them there for 10 minutes.

Meanwhile you can get your seals and rings ready. Pour boiling water over them and let them sit until you need them. I’m using Tattler lids for some of the jars – I should have ordered more!

Use 1 1/2 tablespoons of salt for each 1 quart of water. Heat this brine on the stove.

Once you get your Sauerkraut warmed up, hot pack it into jars. I use pint jars but you can use quarts if you like.

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Leave 1/2 inch of headroom in the jars. Add the warm liquid and use the brine, if you need to. Leave 1/2 inch of headroom and wipe the tops of each jar.

If you are using Tattler lids and seals, there is a slightly different process to follow and you can read it here. It is very important to let the contents vent during the processing.

Place your jars in the Boiling Water Bath and once the water comes back to a boil, set your timer for 15 minutes for pints. If I had used quarts, the processing time would be 25 minutes. I have to add 5 minutes because of our altitude (2800 ft). Make sure you always take your elevation into account when you do canning, it is very important.

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Once the time is up, remove your jars and leave them alone for 24 hours. After that, you can wipe the jars down, remove the metal bands if you like, and place the jars on your pantry shelf.

I have a very handy Canning kit (Presto) that includes jar lifter, seal grabber, a funnel, a measuring gauge that allows you to easily figure out the headspace and more. These items are almost a necessity when canning. You can order one of these Canning kits here.

Enjoy your Sauerkraut! The Gman has already enjoyed one meal of Bratwurts and Sauerkraut along with Perogies, and is looking forward to many more.

We ended up with 17 pints of Sauerkraut using a 3 gallon crock, which held a total of 15 pounds of cabbage.